Years later, key figures in Russia investigation face new scrutiny from Trump administration

WASHINGTON — FBI Director Kash Patel pledged at his confirmation hearing that the bureau would not look backward, but the Trump administration's fresh scrutiny of the Russia investigation has brought back into focus a years-old inquiry that continues to infuriate the Republican president.

The Justice Department appeared to acknowledge in an unusual statement this week the existence of investigations into two central players from that saga, former FBI Director James Comey and former CIA Director John Brennan, amid a new report revisiting a 2017 intelligence community assessment on Russian election interference.

That the Russia investigation, which shadowed President Donald Trump through his first term, would resurface is hardly surprising given Trump's lingering ire over the inquiry and because longtime allies, including Patel and current CIA Director John Ratcliffe, now lead the same agencies whose actions they once lambasted. Whether anything new will be found is unclear in light of the numerous prior reviews on the subject, but Trump has long called for investigations into Comey and Brennan, and Patel — in a book he authored before becoming director— placed them on a list of ''members of the Executive Branch Deep State'' deserving of derision.

''The conduct at issue or alleged conduct at issue has been the subject of numerous other investigations — IG investigations, special counsel investigations, other internal investigations, congressional investigations. And none of those past investigations turned up any evidence that led to criminal charges against any senior officials,'' said Greg Brower, a former FBI senior executive and ex-U.S. attorney in Nevada.

Word of the inquiries came as FBI and Justice Department leaders scramble to turn the page from mounting criticism from prominent conservatives for failing to release much-hyped files from the Jeffrey Epstein sex trafficking investigation and as federal investigators have moved to examine the actions of other perceived adversaries of the administration, fueling concerns the administration is weaponizing the criminal justice system for partisan purposes.

At issue now is a newly declassified CIA report, ordered by Ratcliffe, that faults Brennan's oversight of a 2017 intelligence community assessment that found that Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential election because President Vladimir Putin wanted Trump to beat Democratic opponent Hillary Clinton.

The report does not challenge that conclusion but chides Brennan for the fact that a classified version of the intelligence assessment included a two-page summary of the so-called ''Steele dossier,'' a compilation of opposition research from a former British spy that included salacious and uncorroborated rumors about Trump's ties to Russia.

Brennan testified to Congress, and also wrote in his memoir, that he was opposed to citing the dossier in the intelligence assessment since neither its substance nor sources had been validated, and he has said the dossier did not inform the judgments of the assessment. He maintains the FBI pushed for its inclusion.

But the new CIA report casts Brennan's views in a different light, asserting that he ''showed a preference for narrative consistency over analytical soundness'' and brushed aside concerns over the dossier because he believed it conformed "with existing theories.'' It quotes him, without context, as having stated in writing that ''my bottomline is that I believe that the information warrants inclusion in the report.''

Fox News first reported the FBI had begun investigating Brennan for potentially making false statements to Congress along with Comey, though the basis for that inquiry is unclear. A person familiar with the matter confirmed to The Associated Press that Ratcliffe, a staunch Trump ally, had referred Brennan to the FBI for investigation.

The person spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss a referral that has not been made public.

The Justice Department issued a statement Wednesday referencing, without elaboration, the ''criminal investigations'' of Brennan and Comey, saying the department did not comment on ''ongoing investigations. The FBI declined to comment.

Representatives for the men declined to comment, though Brennan said in an MSNBC interview Wednesday that he had not been contacted by the FBI and knew nothing about an inquiry. He said he remained proud of the work intelligence agencies did to examine Russian interference in 2016.

''I think this is unfortunately a very sad and tragic example of the continued politicization of the intelligence community, of the national security process,'' Brennan said. ''And quite frankly, I'm really shocked that individuals who are willing to sacrifice their reputations, their credibility, their decency continue to do Donald Trump's bidding on something that is clearly just politically based.''

A lengthy investigation by former special counsel John Durham that reviewed the intelligence community assessment as well as the broader Russia investigation did not find fault with Brennan.

Comey has separately been interviewed by the Secret Service after an Instagram post that Republicans insisted was a call for violence against Trump. Comey has said he did not mean the Instagram post as a threat and removed it once he realized it was being interpreted that way. '' It was not clear if the Justice Department statement also referred to continued scrutiny of Comey over the post.

The Justice Department has taken steps in recent months to scrutinize other people out of favor with Trump, opening inquiries into whether former New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo lied to Congress about his state's response to the coronavirus pandemic and into whether New York Attorney General Letitia James, who has sued Trump and his company, engaged in mortgage fraud. Both have denied wrongdoing.

In other instances, the Justice Department has been directed by Trump to investigate ex-government officials who have criticized him.

At the same time, the department refrained from opening an investigation into administration officials who disclosed sensitive military plans on a Signal chat that mistakenly included a journalist.

''Donald Trump is not interested in justice -- he's interested in settling scores and he views the vast prosecutorial powers of the Department of Justice as a way to do that,'' said Liz Oyer, who was fired in March as the Justice Department's pardon attorney after she says she refused to endorse restoring the gun rights of actor Mel Gibson.

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Associated Press writer Alanna Durkin Richer in Washington contributed to this report.